Search results for "single molecule localization"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Super-resolution binding activated localization microscopy through reversible change of DNA conformation

2018

ABSTRACT Methods of super-resolving light microscopy (SRM) have found an exponentially growing range of applications in cell biology, including nuclear structure analyses. Recent developments have proven that Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM), a type of SRM, is particularly useful for enhanced spatial analysis of the cell nucleus due to its highest resolving capability combined with very specific fluorescent labeling. In this commentary we offer a brief review of the latest methodological development in the field of SMLM of chromatin designated DNA Structure Fluctuation Assisted Binding Activated Localization Microscopy (abbreviated as fBALM) as well as its potential future app…

0301 basic medicineSingle molecule localization03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinesuper-resolution microscopyMicroscopyfBALMmedicineSMLMsingle molecule localizationCell NucleusBinding SitesSuper-resolution microscopyExtra ViewnucleusDNACell BiologySuperresolutionSingle Molecule ImagingChromatinfBALM SMLMCell nucleus030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBiophysicschromatinNucleic Acid ConformationNucleusDNANucleus
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Nanoscale distribution of TLR4 on primary human macrophages stimulated with LPS and ATI

2019

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a crucial role in the recognition of invading pathogens. Upon activation by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), TLR4 is recruited into specific membrane domains and dimerizes. In addition to LPS, TLR4 can be stimulated by wheat amylase-trypsin inhibitors (ATI). ATI are proteins associated with gluten containing grains, whose ingestion promotes intestinal and extraintestinal inflammation. However, the effect of ATI vs. LPS on the membrane distribution of TLR4 at the nanoscale has not been analyzed. In this study, we investigated the effect of LPS and ATI stimulation on the membrane distribution of TLR4 in primary human macrophages using single molecule localization m…

LipopolysaccharidesSingle molecule localizationStimulationInflammation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesmedicineHumansDistribution (pharmacology)General Materials ScienceReceptorCells CulturedChemistryMacrophagesCell Membrane021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCell biologyToll-Like Receptor 4MembraneMicroscopy FluorescenceTLR4lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Receptor clusteringmedicine.symptomTrypsin Inhibitors0210 nano-technologyNanoscale
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